اقوام متحدہ میں ایران کا پاکستان سے اظہارِ تشکر، سلامتی کونسل اجلاس پر شدید اعتراض

**Iran Expresses Gratitude to Pakistan at UN, Slams Security Council Session**

Pakistan's diplomatic efforts at the United Nations have earned it a special mention of gratitude from Iran, as Tehran vehemently protested a recent Security Council session focused on its nuclear program. The Iranian mission to the UN has commended Islamabad for not supporting the session, which Iran deemed unlawful and lacking any justification.

Background & Context

The recent Security Council session was convened at the behest of Bahrain and five European member states, including Denmark, France, Greece, Latvia, and the United Kingdom. The session aimed to review the implementation of Security Council Resolution 2231 and the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) between Iran and the international community. However, the Iranian delegation argued that the JCPOA had expired on October 18, 2022, rendering any discussion of the resolution unlawful.

The UN Security Council's Resolution 2231 was a cornerstone of the JCPOA, a landmark agreement that aimed to restrict Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for economic sanctions relief. However, the resolution's expiration has significant implications for the international community, as it may undermine the legitimacy of any future Security Council actions related to the JCPOA. The Iranian delegation's stance has raised questions about the council's authority and the potential consequences of its actions.

Key Details

Iranian Ambassador to the UN, Saeed Iravani, expressed his gratitude to Pakistan and Somalia for not supporting the session, calling it a "lawless" and "unjustified" gathering. He also commended Russia and China for opposing the session, labeling it a "politically motivated" move to undermine Iran's sovereignty.

The ambassador emphasized that the JCPOA had been a mutually beneficial agreement, with Iran committed to using its nuclear program for peaceful purposes, subject to the continuous monitoring of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He also accused the United States and Israel of violating international law through military aggression against Iran, and called for them to be held accountable for their actions.

In a stern warning, Ambassador Iravani cautioned that any external interference in the implementation of the JCPOA would not only undermine the agreement but also exacerbate tensions in the region. He specifically highlighted the importance of the Abraj Abraaj Straits, where a 2015 agreement between Iran and Pakistan aimed to restore maritime navigation and clear naval mines. Iran stressed that it bore sole responsibility for ensuring the safety of the straits, and warned against any external intervention that could jeopardize the agreement.

What Experts Say

Analysts have long warned that the JCPOA's expiration could lead to a destabilization of the region, as various actors seek to exploit the power vacuum created by the agreement's demise. The Iranian delegation's stance on the Security Council session highlights the deepening divisions between Iran and the West, as well as the complex web of regional alliances and rivalries that underpin the Middle East's geopolitics.

Experts have also noted that the Iranian delegation's emphasis on the JCPOA's expiration underscores the need for a renewed focus on diplomatic efforts to revive the agreement. However, the prospects for such an effort remain uncertain, given the deep-seated mistrust between Iran and the international community, as well as the competing interests of various regional players.

Key Takeaways

• The Iranian delegation has criticized the UN Security Council session as unlawful and lacking justification.
• Pakistan has been commended by Iran for not supporting the session, highlighting Islamabad's diplomatic efforts at the UN.
• The JCPOA's expiration has significant implications for the international community, potentially undermining the legitimacy of future Security Council actions related to the agreement.
• The Iranian delegation has emphasized the importance of adhering to the JCPOA, which has been a cornerstone of Iran's nuclear policy.

What This Means For You

The implications of the JCPOA's expiration and the Iranian delegation's stance on the Security Council session have significant real-world consequences for global stability and security. As tensions in the Middle East continue to escalate, it is essential for policymakers and diplomats to engage in constructive dialogue to revive the JCPOA and prevent further destabilization of the region.

For everyday readers, the developments in the Middle East serve as a reminder of the complexities and uncertainties of global politics. As the international community grapples with the consequences of the JCPOA's expiration, it is essential to stay informed and engaged in the ongoing diplomatic efforts to restore stability and security in the region.